Monday, November 25, 2013

MOVIE REPORT FOR INTERIOR DESIGN.

The movie has beautifully portrayed the utilitarian Native American architecture, specifically the interior. In the movie, the interior of houses were mainly furnished with organic materials, such as buffalo skin was utilized to cover walls. Moreover palm leaves were frequently used in roofs.   The animal skins and other body parts were also used in exteriors, for showing their successes in hunting and thus their power.  The center of the house was equipped by a fire place, which served as a heart for family gatherings. The fireplace served as the single source of light and heat for the dwellers. It was also used for cooking purpose and was used to provide warmth in winter houses. Due to extreme climatic variations, they had separate summer and winter houses. Summer houses usually had gabled roofs covered with bark, grasses, or in some cases, with palmetto fronds. Their walls were covered with woven mats which facilitated cross ventilation.  The movie was really informative about the houses in terms of their style, construction materials employed and popular symbols used.

From the movie, I learnt that the interior of the Native Americans houses were in large part a depiction of their nomadic and rough and tough lifestyle. The climatic considerations also played an important role in space planning in their houses. The locally available materials were widely employed in their architecture. They were successful in developing extraordinary construction techniques that helped them survive in the harsh climates.

MOVIE REPORT FOR INTERIOR DESIGN

History through Art and Architecture China

The movie portrayed popular art and architecture of traditional Chinese culture. The interior of their houses has been shown with a high level of intricacy. They derive their inspiration from nature. The art works they usually hanged on the walls of their houses included paintings, calligraphy scrolls, plates and were made with special ink and rice paper. A Buddhist artist, Mochi was one of the famous Chinese artists. His paintings were comparatively softer than his contemporary counterparts. Feng shui, is the Chinese art of organizing structures, objects, and space, so as to get energy, harmony, and balance from universe. Humans were considered a tiny part of nature and hence the main purpose was to align their lives in accordance with the powers of nature. the designs of houses were frequently based upon feng shui in order to encourage health, wealth, constructive social relationships, contemplation, and reverence for others.

The art of Chinese culture is full of animal illustrations, especially of a mythical bird, phoenix (Fng Hung). The symbol of phoenix was used for decoration in houses, being representative of Confucian quantities of faithfulness, royalty, good behavior and impartiality. This depicted the trustworthiness and honesty among the people living in the house.  The mountain, being symbolic of power and victory over evil, was also been used in Chinese interiors. The legend has it that when Buddha attained enlightenment, he a victory banner on the summit of Mt. Meru, indicating his victory over the forces of evil that were posing obstacles for his spiritual apprehension.

I learnt that Chinese interior is quite a lot influenced by the mythical and religious stories. Different animals were symbolized through art, being related with bringing specific qualities in the households.  The Asian religions of Buddhism and Confucianism enormously influenced the symbolic language in their art and architecture.

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